Vì \(\dfrac{3}{1}\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

nên hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\3x+6y=9m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7y=2m-1-9m-6=-7m-7\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m+1\\x=3m+2-2m-2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y-\sqrt{x}=1\)

=>\(m+1-\sqrt{m}=1\)

=>\(m-\sqrt{m}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{m}\left(\sqrt{m}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

lấy (1) + 2.(2) 

sẽ có x = 2m-1 

thay vào (1) sẽ ra y = 2-m 

thay x và y vừa tìm được vào phần thỏa mãn sẽ có 2 nghiệm m = -1 hoặc m = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) rồi thay vào tìm x và y theo 2 trường hợp 

trường hợp 1: m = -1 

thì ta tìm được x = -3 và y = 3 

trường hợp 2: m= \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

x = 2 

y = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)  

( mình chỉ bạn cách làm thôi nên hk có trình bày rõ bạn trình bày lại nhé)

=>2x-4y=8m-10 và 2x+y=3m

=>-5y=5m-10 và 2x+y=3m

=>y=-m+2 và 2x=3m+m-2=4m-2

=>y=-m+2 và x=2m-1

2/x-1/y=-1

=>\(\dfrac{2}{2m-1}+\dfrac{1}{m-2}=-1\)

=>\(\dfrac{2m-4+2m-1}{\left(m-2\right)\left(2m-1\right)}=-1\)

=>-(2m^2-m-4m+2)=4m-5

=>2m^2-5m+2=-4m+5

=>2m^2+m-3=0

=>(2m+3)(m-1)=0

=>m=1 hoặc m=-3/2

a:

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì m/2<>-2/-m

=>m^2<>4

=>m<>2 và m<>-2

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=4m-2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y+x+2y=4m-2+3m+2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\m+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\2y=2m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2+y^2+3\\ =m^2+\left(m+1\right)^2+3\\ =m^2+m^2+2m+1+3\\ =2m^2+2m+4\\ =2\left(m^2+m+2\right)\)

\(=2\left(m^2+m+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\right]\)

\(=2\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{2}\ge\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy ...

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne\dfrac{-2}{-m}\)

=>\(m^2\ne4\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-2y=2m-1\\2x-my=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=mx-2m+1\\2x-my=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-m\left(x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-x\cdot\dfrac{m^2}{2}+m^2-\dfrac{1}{2}m=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\left(2-\dfrac{m^2}{2}\right)=-m^2+\dfrac{1}{2}m-3m+9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\cdot\dfrac{4-m^2}{2}=-m^2-\dfrac{5}{2}m+9=\dfrac{-2m^2-5m+18}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2m^2-5m+18}{4-m^2}=\dfrac{2m^2+5m-18}{m^2-4}\\y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\left(2m+9\right)\left(m-2\right)}{\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m^2+9m-2m\left(m+2\right)+m+2}{2\left(m+2\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m^2+10m+2-2m^2-4m}{2\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{6m+2}{2\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{3m+1}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để x,y nguyên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+9⋮m+2\\3m+1⋮m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+4+5⋮m+2\\3m+6-5⋮m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5⋮m+2\\-5⋮m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(5⋮m+2\)

=>\(m+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(m\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)

1: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{1}{-1}=-1\)

=>\(m\ne-1\)

2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\mx-y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+mx-y=1+2m\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m+1\right)=2m+1\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\\y=1-x=1-\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}=\dfrac{m+1-2m-1}{m+1}=-\dfrac{m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

x+2y=2

=>\(\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}+\dfrac{-2m}{m+1}=2\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{m+1}=2\)

=>\(m+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)

a. Bạn tự giải

b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+2my=2m\\\left(m^2-m\right)x+2my=m^2-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+2my=2m\\\left(m^2-m-6\right)x=m^2-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(m^2-m-6\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\left\{-2;3\right\}\)

Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{m-1}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(x+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m}{m+2}+\left(\dfrac{m-1}{m+2}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)